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How to Advocate for Yourself at the Doctor’s as a Caregiver

| 13 Minute Read
Written by: Meaning and Hope

Caring for a loved one with dementia or another chronic illness means navigating the healthcare system on their behalf. It can feel overwhelming, but advocating for yourself and your loved one is key to ensuring they receive the best possible care. Advocacy means speaking up, asking questions, and seeking the information you need to make informed decisions.

Advocating for your loved one can take many forms, including:

  • Communicating concerns about side effects or changes in your loved one’s condition.
  • Requesting a second opinion if you feel unsure about a diagnosis or treatment plan.
  • Bringing up quality-of-life concerns such as pain management, mobility support, or mental health care.
  • Clarifying medical jargon by asking the doctor to explain things in simpler terms.
  • Ensuring follow-up care is scheduled and confirming the next steps before leaving an appointment.
  • Keeping a written log of symptoms and treatments to track changes and share with healthcare providers.
  • Requesting alternative treatments or adjustments to medications that may not be working well.
  • Confirming insurance coverage and advocating for necessary treatments or therapies if denied.
  • Helping your loved one express their preferences and values regarding care decisions.

The healthcare system is complex, and sometimes, the best information doesn’t come directly from a doctor. Nurses, pharmacists, medical assistants, and front desk staff can all provide valuable insights. Here’s how to start:

  • Ask the right questions: Instead of just accepting a diagnosis or prescription, ask, “What are the alternatives?” or “What side effects should I watch for?”
  • Use your pharmacist: They can explain medication interactions, alternatives, and proper usage.
  • Talk to nurses: They often have firsthand experience with patient care and can offer practical advice.
  • Check with administrative staff: They can help with insurance, appointment scheduling, and referrals to specialists.
  • Take notes or bring a support person: It’s easy to feel overwhelmed during appointments, so jotting things down or having another person present can help you remember important details.

One of the most important aspects of advocating for your loved one is ensuring that their legal and healthcare documents are in order. Having these documents in place can ease the decision-making process and prevent unnecessary stress in times of crisis. Consider the following:

  • Healthcare Power of Attorney: This legal document allows you to make medical decisions on behalf of your loved one if they become unable to do so.
  • Advance Directives: These documents outline your loved one’s wishes for medical treatment in case they can’t communicate them.
  • HIPAA Release Forms: Ensuring you have access to your loved one’s medical information can help you coordinate their care effectively.
  • Financial Power of Attorney: This document enables you to handle financial matters, such as paying medical bills and managing insurance claims.

Click here to learn more about Advance Care Planning and Health Care Decisions from the National Institute on Aging.

Discussing these legal matters with your loved one and an attorney early on can help ensure their wishes are honored and that you have the authority needed to advocate effectively.

You Are Not Alone—Get Support

Advocating for a loved one can be emotionally and mentally draining, but you don’t have to do it alone. Connecting with others who understand can provide guidance and reassurance. Duet offers support groups and a peer mentor program where you can connect with others who have been through similar experiences. If you need additional support, visit meaningandhope.org/support-groups to learn more.

Advocacy starts with asking questions and seeking support. The more you learn, the more confident you’ll feel in making the best decisions for your loved one’s care.

Disclaimer: This blog provides general information and tips to help you navigate the healthcare system. It is not intended as legal or medical advice. Please consult a qualified professional for guidance on specific legal or medical concerns.


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